<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>82</id><JournalTitle>DRUG INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA - A CASE REPORT</JournalTitle><Abstract>Gluco-Corticoid (GC) induced hyperglycemia is detrimental and that intensive glycemic management during GC
therapy could improve clinical outcomes. Hyperglycemia is clinically defined as a serum glucose level > 180 mg/dl that
persists for more than 2 hours. Unlike hypoglycemia, acute hyperglycemia is often benign and may persist without any
clinically significant signs or symptoms. It is well known and recognized that gluco-corticoid use in people with or without
diabetes results in hyperglycemia. Corticosteroids blunt the action of insulin and promote hepatic gluco-neogenesis, possibly
by activation of liver x receptor-Î² involving phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene transcription.There are a number of
mechanisms by which hyperglycemia occurs. Corticosteroids reduce glucose utilization, increase glucose production, inhibit
the effects of insulin on myocytes and adipocytes, and increase hepatic glucose release. The effects can be seen as early as 12
hours after beginning therapy. This is a case report of Betamethasone (Betnesol) induced hyperglycemia in a 50 yr old male
patient who has taken the drug as OTC. The reaction due to Betnesol was found to be probable according to NARANJOâ€™S
causality assessment.</Abstract><Email>shankary7@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Betnesol,Diabetes,Hyperglycemia</keyword><AUTHORS>Shankar YVH,T.Vivek Reddy, Shafiya Begum Shaik,Rama Rao Nadendla</AUTHORS><afflication>Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India,Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India,Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India,Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lam, Guntur, 522034, Andhra Pradesh, India</afflication></Article></Articles>