<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>34</id><JournalTitle>EVALUATION OF DRUG INTERACTIONS IN RENAL FAILURE CENTERS</JournalTitle><Abstract>The purpose of this study was to detect the incidence of potential drug-drug interactions (DDI) in renal failure
patients in Khartoum state, Sudan. It is important to consider the problem of polypharmacy and drug interactions in patients
with renal failure, including drug- drug, drug- herb and drug- food interactions. This was cross sectional study covered
selected renal failure centres in Khartoum state, Sudan, during 2012. The total number of hospitals was eight hospitals. DDIs
were determined by using an online drug interaction checker. The main concern of this study was drug-drug interaction of
prescribed medication, which accounted about 5.6% major, 61.6% moderate and 28.8% minor. While the interaction of nonprescribed with prescribed drugs; accounted about 0.8% major, 11.2% moderate and 2.4% minor. This study showed that
44.0% of patients used herbal and traditional medicines. In conclusion; Interactions between (prescribed and non-prescribed)
drugs occurred and varied from major, moderate and minor. This study also included the incidence of the usage of herbs and
traditional medicine concomitantly with prescribed and non- prescribed medications, as most patients believe it might treat
renal failure. But it might lead to herb drug interactions and nephrotoxicity in healthy kidneys, which is an issue of concern
that may need further studies.</Abstract><Email>mmudawi@hotmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2014</year><keyword>Drug interactions,Drug-herb interaction,Polypharmacy,Non-prescribed drugs and Renal failure</keyword><AUTHORS>Mahmoud M. E. Mudawi,Sanaa Kh. Babiker,Esra N. Khalil,Abdelhadi YA. Yassin</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Borders University, KSA,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International University of Africa, Sudan,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, International University of Africa, Sudan,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Borders University, KSA</afflication></Article></Articles>