<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>176</id><JournalTitle>CHARACTERIZATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF THE SIDDHA MEDICINE MUTHU PARPAM</JournalTitle><Abstract>There is the need of Scientific validation for our Siddha system of medicines and it is the right time to prove the safety and
efficacy of Siddha medicines in a scientific manner. Aim: To characterize and standardize the Siddha medicine Muthu
Parpam(MP) with physicochemical, biochemical and instrumental analysis. Materials and Methods: The drugs were purified
and prepared as medicine according to the Standard Operating Procedure mentioned in the Siddha Classical text book. The
sample is analyzed for Physicochemical, Biochemical, HPTLC, XRD, FTIR analysis and test for aflatoxins. Results:
Biochemical analysis of MP indicates the presence of calcium, sulphate, chloride, carbonate, ferrous iron, amino acid and
zinc. The physicochemical character of MP is Grey colour, pH 8.80, Total Ash value is 85.90%. Water and acid insoluble ash
values are 9.10±0.15, 3.10±0.120, Loss on drying at 105ºC is 0.20±0.140 and Water soluble extractive value is 3.00±0.500.
The HPTLC analysis indicates the presence four versatile phytocomponents within it. XRD: confirming that the MP is
composed of mainly Calcium Nano particles. The FTIR spectra for Muthu parpam indicates the presence of the functional
groups such as Hydroxy group. H bonded, Methylene(>CH2), Alkenyl, Carbonate ion, Alkyl substituted ether, Epoxy &
oxirane rings, Methylene, Aliphatic iodo compounds, Polysulfides. Test for aflatoxins: The Sample drug MP is free from
Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2. Discussion: The Physico chemical parameters gives the characteristic feature of MP and pH
indicates MP is alkaline in nature. The high intensity of the XRD lines indicates the MP is in crystalline nature and Nano
particle in size. Hence, the absorption of MP with the crystalline size less than 200nm through the intestine can be expected.
Conclusion: This analytical work on Muthu Parpam reveals its characteristic feature, components, structure, size and
functional groups in it and thus describes the medicine MP in detail in scientific manner</Abstract><Email>holytrinity1withus@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2022</year><keyword>Siddha Medicine-Muthu Parpam- Characterization-Standardization</keyword><AUTHORS>Jenifer vimala M,Abdul Kader Jeylani MP</AUTHORS><afflication>PG Scholar, Department of Nanju Maruthuvam, Government Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India.,Head of the Department, Department of Nanju Maruthuvam, Government Siddha Medical College, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India</afflication></Article></Articles>