<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>175</id><JournalTitle>IDENTIFICATION, SPECIATION AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF ENTEROCOCCI ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL</JournalTitle><Abstract>Enterococci have been considered as relatively low virulence but they are known to cause various clinical
infections like urinary tract infections, endocarditis, intra abdominaland pelvic infections. The emergence of vancomycin
resistant Enterococci (VRE) in addition to the increasing incidence of high level aminoglycoside resistance (HLAR), presents
a serious challenge for clinicians treating the patients with infections due to Enterococci. Materials and Methods: A total of
50 Enterococcal isolates from various clinical samples were included during the period of six months and processed
according to standard protocol and speciation was based on Facklams conventional method. Antibacterial susceptibility
pattern was determined by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method with recommended antibiotics. Results: E.faecalis was the
predominant species isolated among various clinical samples. Among 50 Enterococcal isolates 25 from urine (50%) were
E.faecalis. followed by10 isolates from blood 9(18%) were E.faecalis and one (2%) was E.faecium, finally 15 isolates from
exudates (pus) 15(30%) were E.faecalis. Out of 50 strains, 20% of isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 8% ampicillin
and8% penicillin. Conclusion: E.faecalis is more common than E.faecium. Maximum isolates were obtained from urine
samples, and all the clinical isolates were susceptible to vancomycin</Abstract><Email>drkumudini76@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2022</year><keyword>Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE),High Level Aminoglycoside Resistance (HLAR)</keyword><AUTHORS>Dr. Kumudini T S,Dr. Narayan Shrihari</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Science, Cantonment Area, Bellary, Karnataka -583104, India,Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Science, Cantonment Area, Bellary, Karnataka -583104, India</afflication></Article></Articles>